Discoid Lupus More Condition_symptoms

: local remain cautious use of the forum offered by the second international meeting of

Public-Private Partnerships: local authorities are cautious

advantage of the forum of the second international meeting of PPP, Jerome Grand d'Esnon, partner of Landwell (pictured, at the microphone next to Matthew The Fay Club PPP) presented October 30, 2008 the results of a survey of 303 local authorities more than 20,000 people to determine their intentions with regard to PPP.

Made with the Club of PPP, this study shows mixed results.
only 58.5% claim to know the partnership contracts, against 70% in 2007. A decrease can be explained by the renewal of municipal teams, but not only.

15.5% of respondents felt that the delays are more respected in a PPP in a public market, against 20% in 2007. Paradoxically, the respondents 14.7% believe that the PPP allows better project management, against 11% last year.
Fear of loss of "the spirit of public service" increases substantially from 7.5 to 15%, but it remains overall a fairly low level.

The notion of better overall cost associated with that of PPP

We note with interest that, for communities that responded, the choice of PPP is a bit more about the concept of total cost, this criterion from 22, 8 to 27.7% from one year to another. 54.5% of respondents said they would not be able to implement a PPP process. Two thirds (64.5%) know an appraisal is required.
For 22% of communities surveyed, the reform of 28 July 2008 is likely to encourage them to use PPPs. But 53% were undecided and 24.5% did not think that will change position.
A note of optimism, however: 83% of surveyed communities have projects that require substantial funding, against 86% last year. The financial community is therefore maintained at approximately one year to another. These projects relate primarily to sports equipment for 39% of respondents, the environment and waste, 23%, and urban development, 29%.
76% of these projects are new investments and 50.5% will be within two to three years. Guarded optimism that meets Grand Master of Esnon, former director of legal affairs at Bercy, in this time of crisis.
"Crisis": a word that has not even been mentioned during the roundtable, as if to ward off the spell.

Cyrille Emery
Source: Moniteur.fr

Amazing Archery Shots

The partnership agreements are gaining credibility

In one study, the partnership agreements have won "credibility"

Soruce: Localtis.info

Leave a local contract makers Partnership? To find out, the Landwell, the Club of public-private partnerships (CPPP) and the Mission to support the implementation of partnership agreements (MAPPP) interviewed 303 of them employed or elected in cities of over 20,000 inhabitants, agglomeration communities, counties or regions. The study results were presented to the press on the occasion of the 2nd International Meeting of PPP, which took place in Paris on 29 and 30 October. According to those interviewed in late summer, the new tool was born with the order of 17 June 2004 has several benefits. The first of these is the "global approach" (27%), ahead of the "fastest time" (15.5%) and "better coordination and conduct of the project (almost 15%). According to Jerome Grand Esnon, former Director of Legal Affairs, Ministry of Economy and now a partner with Landwell, commenting on this investigation, 'the speed of time is underestimated by the actors, "while" Studies in France or abroad clearly demonstrate the significant gains in this area ".
" Policy makers know what the PPP did not rule out: it is a credible tool, "also estimated the specialist. 44% of those surveyed believe that the addition of key investment projects that their community will realize in the coming years may be a partnership contract. Another significant result of the growing interest in the new contract: 69% of decision makers consider that the tool is not contrary to the spirit of public service. The debate is now "depoliticized," said Jerome Grand d'Esnon. Asked about the impact of financial crisis on partnership contracts, he said he was "not worried". "The banks will lend on products are less profitable and safer, "he said. And," PPP is a public loan sitting on an investment, so it's very secure, "he said.

Appendicitis More Condition_symptoms

A symposium on PPP organized by the Council of State December 16, 2008

A symposium on PPP organized by the Council of State

On 16 December 2008, the Third Meeting of the Royal Palace will address the theme "partnership agreement, appropriate procurement, delegation of public service ... What to choose and how choose? "

This interview aims for local authorities to review the risks, opportunities and developments of complex contracts, including public-private partnership, but also have a return of experience.


Find the program

Western Curtain Shower Door

List PPP projects under way in France

The mission to support public-private partnerships (MAPPP) has updated the month of October:

- the monitoring of all projects During and

- the list of notices of partnership contracts (CP) signed .

Where Does Sinusititus Come From

crisis, accelerator PPP? The PPP

crisis, accelerator PPP?

crisis, reducing the leeway financial state and local governments could encourage the development of public-private partnerships (PPP).

The use of PPP is more "in the heart of the news in these difficult times economically and financially," welcomed the Secretary of State in charge of SMEs, Herve Novelli, at the Second International Meeting PPP which brought together governments, companies and banks 29 and 30 October at the Palais des Congrès in Paris.

Christmas Saint Pulgent, the chairman of the mission to support partnership agreements (MAPPP) has announced its intention to open dialogue with banks to see what could be done to ensure that PPP projects are not hindered, and this lack of funding. "The PPP foothold that if we excelled in this area. To do this we need, public and private, to demonstrate a high level of professionalism. It must adapt to new financial standards , so we'll talk with the banks to see what we must do. "

The government plan to allow banks to open the valve business credit "will help revive the big projects," said Philippe Germa, Managing Director subsidiary of the environment and infrastructure of the bank Natixis.
For his part, Michel Destot, president of the Association of Mayors of major cities in France, the Socialist deputy mayor of Grenoble believes that "PPP is indeed a tool for better spending, improve efficiency the last government. " While this "is not a magic formula to overcome the lack of funding."

EC with SLV

Source: The Monitor

The mission to support public-private partnerships (MAPPP) has updated the month of October, monitoring of all ongoing projects and the list of notice of partnership contracts (CP) signed .


A symposium on PPP organized by the Council of State

On December 16, 2008, the third Meeting of the Royal Palace will address the theme "partnership agreement, appropriate procurement, public service delegation ... What to choose and how to choose? "

This interview aims for local authorities to review the risks, opportunities and developments of complex contracts, including public-private partnership, but also have a return of experience.


Find the program

Herpes Genital More Condition_symptoms

One way to start the Grenelle Environment

Public-Private Partnerships: "The PPP is one way to start the Grenelle"

Wednesday and Thursday meetings are held the international public-private partnerships (PPP) at convention center Paris. The appointment of all public and private actors involved in designing, financing, implementation, management and maintenance of public facilities and services under the PPP contract is the second edition of the genre.

On this occasion, "The Monitor" Martinand met Claude, Vice-President of the General Council on Environment and Development sustainable, president of the Institute for Responsible Management (IGD). In the aftermath of the reform of PPP July 28, 2008, in a difficult financial environment, Claude Martinand an update on the future of these contracts. It is realistic but optimistic.


reform on July 28 it seems you able to revive the public-private partnership (PPP), especially in this time of crisis?

In 2002, RMI had taken an initiative for a new contract to complete the toolkit of PPP. This first initiative has resulted in the order of June 17, 2004. Our second initiative led to the adoption of the Law of 28 July 2008 which expands the use of partnership contract.
Concerning the crisis, it should be noted that these contracts are long term and are paid by the public and / or users. Does the attractiveness of these contracts has been degraded by the crisis? It is likely, but keep in mind that the solvency of communities is good, and that these contracts provide for claims and where necessary secure assets for lenders. And it is not clear that communities can benefit for themselves from borrowing conditions attractive in the current context. If you want to revive the economy, and to realize the Grenelle, the PPP is one of the best ways to mobilize.


Do you think that negotiated the new procedure will be used?

It is restricted to contracts where the total amount, the total duration is limited. This will restrict the use of the procedure, but will however SMEs to access them more easily. The difficulty for them is to manage such contracts over time. The acceptance of assignments of receivables to the banks is limited to 80% investment on the part of the rent, except in the case of a long lease (BEA) of less than 10 million euros, to which it can go up to 100%. If such a BEA has been also a screening, the contract is eligible for the compensation fund for VAT (FCTVA).


Improvements in the financial system and tax you seem sufficient?

The possibility for the partner to enhance the field of public person is useful, as for the stadium project in Lille. The law reaffirms the principle of fiscal neutrality between contracts, but this is toujours pas admis par un certain nombre d'administrations, ce qui est regrettable. Sur le plan fiscal, si je n’ai pas le sentiment que les choses aillent très loin concrètement; cela va néanmoins dans le bon sens. Les subventions peuvent désormais être affectées au projet, même s’il est porté par un partenaire privé. Quoi qu’il en soit, on a plus que jamais besoin d’infrastructures nouvelles: dans les transports, dans l’énergie et les réseaux, les équipements et les bâtiments.


Savez-vous si des personnes publiques envisagent d’ores et déjà d’utiliser le nouveau critère "bilan coût/avantages" ?

Yes. Moreover, this test reinforces the analysis that existed before. It is quite positive from the perspective of sustainable development. Take for example the energy efficiency of buildings: it is not known at present, given the budgetary logic, finance these investments by energy savings they will generate. On this point, the PPP is a powerful tool.


How PPPs can they be a support of sustainable development?

Since sustainable development is an integrated Long term, the PPP is a contract adapted. It helps to think in overall cost, including construction costs, but also the maintenance and operation of the amortization period. The overall mission avoids areas of liability, where there is legal risk. In this sense, a good preparation of the contract by the parties can really optimize the management of risks over the long term, and to adapt the equipment throughout its life to the necessities of sustainable development.


Where are you in launching the School of PPPs where the IGD taken the initiative?

In its letter of 1 October 2007 * President of the Republic had supported the development of PPPs, but said officials hoped the training of these new contracts. We have created a "School of PPP, which is a multifaceted device training. Pantheon-Assas, Paris-X, ENPC and MAPPP kindly lend their support to this project. We must thank them. We are currently preparing a training module with the Inet in Strasbourg. CNFPT and joined the process.


Interview by Bertrand Fabre Cyril Emery : The Moniteur.fr

reaction, a suggestion ... Write us!

(*) Read the letter from Nicolas Sarkozy François Fillon, dated October 1, 2007


All information regarding the second edition of the international meetings of PPP

Types Of Breast Cancer More Condition_symptoms

Ten ways to preserve the investment capacity of communities

How can local communities continue to meet the demands of society, while the state of their finances does little more leeway? They are at the foot of the wall. However, given its importance in public investment - About three quarters - and essential services it funds local public investment can "serve as an adjustment variable", says Institute of decentralization in a report * on "local public investment and control of public expenditure " presented October 8.

This vast area explored by the rapporteur of the study, Bernard Fritsch, a senior lecturer at the Institute of Geography, University of Nantes. "When local communities are facing a demand for public services, they argue automatically in terms of supply of new equipment without putting this solution against other possible options such as upgrading of existing equipment. "The university also criticized a system of financing the subsidies' pushing communities to build new facilities rather than the rationalization of existing facilities" . And adds: "We do not know the geography of spillover from public facilities." Thus, the economic balance sheet - after building a convention center, for example - or environmental reports are rare.

Proposals

known advocate of a "revision of the modes of local public action, the Institute decentralization ten proposals. To find new financial resources, we must seek more users through pricing, used more widely, but a "case by case," the PPP (public service delegations, partnership agreements, etc.), or change the tax regime affecting communities a greater share of taxation on cars and by initiating reforms in rental values.

A second set of proposals aimed at improving the efficiency of government interventions. Again, the study calls on local decision-makers to think differently, putting the focus of their reflection the concept of "services" rather than of "equipment". Other tracks: optimizing the management of existing assets, the more frequent use of the evaluation, or development of engineering capabilities of local communities.

The report finally addresses a modest institutional issues. To cope with the crumbling communal Institute of decentralization suggests a boost from "urban" the process of fusion-association of municipalities and strengthen the skills of intercommunal. Considers it necessary to clarify the relationship between local authorities, without taking a position on a possible solution. It must be said that the institute had addressed this issue at length in June 2006, in a report entitled "Rethinking local responsibilities." He called the questioning of the general clause of skills of the departments and regions (see our article: "The general competence clause in question ).

* The report is to be ordered Institute of decentralization the price of 15 euros.

Posted October 9, 2008, by Thomas Beurey, Institute of decentralization

Source: http://www.localtis.info

Infant Acne More Condition_symptoms

constitutional limits to extending the use of Partnership Contracts

The latest version of the Contracts Act partnership was published last July 28 after grooming imposed by the Constitutional Council the first version of the bill that was passed without amendment by the Senate, July 9, 2008, second reading.

The Constitutional Council was seized July 15 by sixty deputies ( text of the referral ) and sixty senators ( text of the referral ) of the Act relating to contracts of partnership. He spoke July 24, 2008 in his Decision No. 2008-567 DC .

The decision declared unconstitutional several parts of sections 2, 18 and 19. It has, moreover, raised office and declared unconstitutional two paragraphs of Article 16.

The Minister of Finance retains essentially the validation of the two major contributions: the creation of a third criterion used to partnership contracts "and" the principle of harmonizing the system for tax and insurance-all between Contracts for public procurement. "

In contrast, for the PS deputy Jean-Jacques Urvoas which had largely followed the project his blog, the decision of the Elders of the Royal Palace "reminds the government that we can not on behalf of an alleged emergency escape the constitutional rules."

Confirming its decision in June 2003 and December 2004, the Commission found to be constitutional creation, alongside the criteria already agreed on the urgency and complexity, a third remedy available in all cases where the balance between the advantages and disadvantages of the partnership agreement is "favorable". But censorship

an article which presumed a series of urgent projects in very different fields (transportation infrastructure "Part of a sustainable development project" to work to improve the energy efficiency of buildings through public colleges and high schools).

The Constitutional Court concluded that these provisions limited the scope of the appraisal and prevented the court from exercising its control over the urgency.

In 2002 the Constitutional Council had already had to consider the first laws "inventing" a kind of partnership contract for real estate transactions to meet the needs of the national police, gendarmerie and justice (Dec. No. 2002-460 of 22 August 2002 and No. 2002-461 of 29 August 2002). He decided then that these laws, which departed from the normal rules of public procurement by establishing global contracts, did not affect, by themselves, the principle of equality in public procurement.

The following year, the Constitutional Council had to look at a law authorizing the Government to simplify the law, formally establishing the provisions of "partnership contracts" covering "the design, production, processing , operation and financing of equipment public, or the management and financing services, or a combination of these different missions. " In its decision (No. 2003-473 of June 26, 2003), he said "that, however, the generalization of such exceptions to the common law of public order or public property is liable to deprive the legal guarantees inherent constitutional requirements of equality before the public order, protection of public property and the proper use of public funds. "

is why the Constitutional Council has imposed since 2003 that the application areas of agreement partnership are reserved "to situations that meet the grounds of general interest such as the urgency because of special circumstances, local or detrimental to catch up, or the need to take into account the technical characteristics, functional or economic equipment or a specific service.

Ordinance No. 2004-559 of 17 June 2004 on partnership contracts, which constitutes the general legal framework of partnership contracts and that here was the subject of an amending Act, has complied with these principles, had also been confirmed on the basis of the December No. 2003-473 of 26 June 2003 by shutdown of the State Council No. 269 814 of October 29, 2004, Sweat and others. Furthermore, Law No. 2004-1343 of 9 December 2004 to simplify the law ratified Ordinance No. 2004-559 of 17 June 2004 on partnership contracts, and it was precisely on this point, recognized in accordance to the Constitution by the Constitutional Council (Dec. No. 2004-506 DC, December 2, 2004).

Prolexis Male Enhancment Medicine

Somewhere in the South - Irgendwo im Süden



each his vacation work, mine is the construction of this line:
Jedem Ferienarbeit seine, die ist der Bau dieser Meinig Waldbahn:

Teeth Whitening Sayings

PPP Perpignan opposition doubt

In Perpignan, the PPP process launched by John Paul Alduy for the construction of the theater Jean Nouvel is the subject of an appeal to the prefect under the control of legality.

opposition municipal judge in effect that the contract undermines sustainable local finance already pinned by the Court of Auditors.

Read the letter to the prefect of the Pyrenees Orientales:
http://jeancodognes.typepad.fr/perpignan/2008/07/archipels---act.html

Lewy Body Dementia More Condition_symptoms

Project law on partnership contracts

Ordinance No. 2004-559 17 June 2004 on partnership contracts (CP) has created a new type of contract allows public entities to pay the entire duration of the contract a private partner responsible for finance, build and manage an equipment necessary for the public entity.

Practice has shown the need for more clarification.

The President of the Republic has also asked the Prime Minister set up a plan for boosting the public-private partnership which this bill is the legislative side.

It was therefore decided to expand the use of this new contract in accordance with the framework set by the Constitutional Council. The bill adds two new routes: that of economic and financial interests for the public person, under all of the tools of public control, and an access road sector for a limited time.

The bill also makes several technical amendments to soften the legal regime applicable to the implementation of these contracts. It appeared that the use of CP was in fact penalized by unfavorable tax treatment under the regime applicable to public procurement. This bill seeks to establish an equal tax treatment between CP and procurement. It will be supplemented later by a regulatory component to the tax laws that do not fall within the law.

Go further:

- Senate Legislative Record: http://www.senat.fr/dossierleg/pjl07-211.html

Average Bmi Women Wisconsin

Assessment Report on public procurement and complex ways to improve practice

An evaluation report on public commissions and complex ways to improve practice has been transferred to the Government.

It attempts to answer some legitimate questions related to public procurement: How to help optimize the cost of public infrastructure? How to make more efficient public services? How to support those who have to make a complex public procurement? Whether through government contracts to a holding in-house or by bringing in outside operators through various forms of public-private partnerships (PPP), the choice of methods used to acquire public infrastructure constitutes a major efficiency.

This report accompanies the process of reform of the legal partnership contracts, decided by the Council of Ministers of March 13, 2008:

- firstly, it shows other devices used in France by the government to dispose of public infrastructure created by private partners. And he makes a comparison with practices in other countries.

- on the other hand, it suggests ways to improve the practice of these complex purchases.

Download RapportPPPjuin2008.pdf

Cystic Fibrosis- Interesting Sights

PPP Villemandeur canceled for lack of urgency

The first French partnership contract, concluded for the construction and operation of a college Villemandeur (Loiret), was quashed by the Court Administrative Orleans. The partnership contract was awarded in July 2006 by Sogea Northwest, a subsidiary of Vinci Construction associated Auxifip (subsidiary of Crédit Agricole).

The National Union of the second work (SnSO) disputed mainly because of emergency that led the General Council for the use of CP. The court follows the conclusions of Ghislaine Borot, commissioner of the government, believing that the emergency conditions as interpreted strictly by the Constitutional Council were not satisfied in this case.

The urgency is well-known lawyers in public law. In litigation, the concept is a real pitfalls. Nevertheless, there is no precise definition but, paradoxically, demonstrate the urgency is required in certain procedures. The urgency in terms of PPP contract looks like this approach, the urgency as an element "essential but elusive.

The notion of urgency is present in the Public Contracts Code. But it occurs in a context vastly different from the PPP contract. In public procurement law, the urgency to justify the use of exceptional procedures. Two forms of emergency exists in the Code of mere contingency that allows to shorten the consultation time (3 days, rejoice. Sic) the urgency that allows people to use public procurement a negotiated procedure. In all cases, the emergency may not arise from acts attributable to the public person. The emergency procurement requires the existence of objective circumstances. In this sense, the definition of emergency declared by the Government Procurement Directives joined this design.

The urgency in the PPP contract differs from this view notwithstanding. Indeed, to use the PPP, it must demonstrate the complexity and / or urgency. PPP, the urgency is one of the substantive elements of using the PPP process. The urgency shown to lead to the application of a common law procedure (tender) in contrast to what is practiced in public markets (leading to the emergency waiver procedures such as market negotiated).

But how to define the urgency?

The State Council has given a practical approach in a decision dated October 29, 2004 regarding the use of PPP contract. The urgency is what "results objectively, in a sector or geographical area, the need to catch up on a particularly serious threat to the achievement of community facilities." Clearly, as pointed out by the MAPPP, urgency does not appear to preclude the failure of the public entity. The poor security, aging harmful books, compliance is difficult all of which could justify the urgency of using a PPP. The key point resides in the demonstration of the urgency and not encountered in a simple statement that "urgency".

Take the case of PPP (disputed) College Villemandeur. The National Union of the Second Work challenges the decision of the General Council of Loiret assign the construction of the college as a PPP. According to the release of SnSO, the condition of urgency was not satisfied. Preview:

"In this case, the Loiret chose the restricted tendering on the grounds of urgency. However, the guide of good practices of the partnership agreement drafted the support mission of the Ministry of Economy and Finance, says rightly that "the urgency raised by the Constitutional Council is not different from that traditionally accepted by the administrative courts. This is a urgent objective that should not result a priori because of the administration. "

Without debating the principled position of SnSO, one might question the sense of urgency developed in support of the application lodged by the union. In my opinion, the urgency of the PPP contract is not reflected and shaped by the administrative court within the definition of the limits of an interim suspended or an interim conservatory. The PPP contract is the condition of urgency urgent objective, and, again depending on the MAPPP, does not exclude the lack of public person. Retain a conception of emergency so restrictive that litigation would render meaningless the order of June 17, 2004. Back to

Villemandeur. Like many French towns, Villemandeur is facing a shortage of school facilities for its 5,600 inhabitants. In 2003, the General Council decided to build a new college Villemandeur and reduce the carrying capacity of the college who was himself Amilly subject to heavy restructuring. The College of Amilly (restructuring ...) had to accommodate students who would later in the future scolaris Villemandeur college. The new college was to be completed for the 2004 school year but ....

The work is long overdue. The restructuring of the College of Amilly makes college available for September 2005. As for the one Villemandeur, problems come and go. Firstly, problems of land. The City Council should propose Villemandeur land to the builder but it appears that the coveted land belong to private owners: the negotiation takes time. Then the bidding started on the etime of the supervisor give results exceeding 30% to 40% the amount estimated by Moe. The mayor of Villemandeur revives call for tenders on the basis of new estimates, but the result is not conclusive. Second shot missed. Accordingly, the termination of the prime contract work is delivered ....

Meanwhile, children of the municipality of Villemandeur "overload" the college Amilly. Et .. to operate the whole, the General Council is forced to work temporarily to accommodate the influx of college students.

The construction of the college Villemandeur is taken to zero. The General Council is turning to the PPP after screening assessment and in the context of "emergency" resulting from the elements outlined in these few lines.

Given these facts, we must consider that the General Council was faced with an urgent project objectively? In your opinion ...?

The Administrative Court of Orleans launched a true "stir" in full reform of CP ...

Source: http://moniblogs.lemoniteur-expert.com

Anatomy For Beginners Dennis

The General Council of Loiret appeals the decision of the TA 'The first college

In an exclusive interview given in the Gazette of Commons Eric Doligé, President of the General Council (GC) of the Loiret, explains why his community has appealed the decision of the Administrative Tribunal (TA) of Orleans to cancel the debate on the partnership agreement signed Villemandeur for college. "Local communities are doomed to pay more, with longer delays?" Asks Eric Doligé. By calling the president (UMP) of the General Council of Loiret has every intention of showing that the use of contract public private partnership (PPP) for the repair and maintenance College Villemandeur actually served the public interest. "The court decided to annul the decision on this contract so that a case be established on the issue," he says (see Gazette, May 12 p.15). According to the Administrative Court of Orleans, the harm to the functioning of public service by the delay in implementing the college does not have sufficient gravity to meet the test of emergency, justifying the use of PPP. Now the General Council of Loiret relied on this ground to opt for this procedure, notwithstanding common law.

Appealing that decision is therefore to seek the recognition of an error of assessment by the tribunal in the adequacy of various measures taken by the General Council to ensure the education of schoolchildren. TA Orleans was particularly taken into account, as "circumstances", the contracts for the renovation of a nearby college on adding new classrooms and expansion of the refectory precisely in order to enable this institution to accommodate the surplus of college students from Villemandeur sector.
Moreover, logistics had been implemented to transport students from one college to another. Only the views of those circumstances, the judge, the harm to the functioning of public service by the delay in the completion of college Villemandeur not of a nature sufficiently serious to justify a breach of common law public procurement through the use of PPP contract.
should therefore, that the call was successful, the appeal judge reconsider that assessment or a new way of law emerges.

President of Loiret recalls that a law is currently under review, which will justify the particular choice of a PPP contract for economic reasons, it is demonstrated that this solution is more competitive. This is the case with this project, says he.
But is this a new way in order? This is doubtful. This would recognize under a retroactive law in preparation. However, in law, business is deemed under applicable law when making their case, that is to say during the deliberation complained. The action would have little chance of success if it draws this means that ...

Source: La Gazette des Communes

Homemade Mini-bike Car Starter

Orleans' public private "in the Loiret Retoque

The first college "public private" in the Loiret Retoque
Decision-achats.fr, 16/05/2008


No urgency, no PPP. In an April 29 ruling, the Administrative Court of Orleans has canceled the first public-private French signed for the construction and operation of a public college in Villemandeur (Loiret). The court considers that the urgency of the project, relied on by the council, could not be justified in this case: "The infringement of the functioning of public service by the delay in the achievement of college Villemandeur (...) showed no character of sufficient gravity "to depart from the common law of public orders. Created by order of June 2004, the PPP is a contract allowing private operators design and manage public facilities in exchange for rent paid by the public. The council has appealed the ruling.



Double unsuccessful tender



The contested decision was adopted in 2005 for achieving College, arguing the urgency of the construction of the facility, after two unsuccessful bidding. Use of this partnership has helped speed the paperwork. The college was built in emergency to deal with a temporary situation due to the difficulties of another college welcoming 900 students when it was built just to accommodate only 600, according to the General Council. The county council, where the majority is right, said that this procedure allowed to shorten the completion of two years of college and benefit from a lower investment cost by 25% compared to a conventional procedure. Its cost, which includes the construction and management of the college for ten years, amounted to 21.7 million euros, of which 13.3 million euros of work. The partnership agreement was concluded for a period of ten years with the company Auxifip, a subsidiary of Crédit Agricole. The appeal was filed by the National Union of enterprises of second work of the building (SnSO), which includes construction SMEs. To this union, "PPP reflect an abandonment of public powers, lead to extinction of the competition (...) and deprives local companies direct access to public benefit of a handful of majors."



The General Council continues



After this ruling, the council reiterated the urgency of achieving this college in partnership contracts in the wake of unsuccessful bidding and hosting 900 students in a college planned for 600. Eric Doligé Chairman General declared that "the PPP has responded to a real emergency, a need for security and therefore reduces the time but also the investment costs of 25%." The latter criterion should be the new way of remedy that the law PPP will reform this summer: that of "efficiency". It is sufficient to demonstrate that PPPs are in shorter periods or are generally less expensive than a public contract or a DSP for the right to launch . Meanwhile, the appellate court will have to retry this case unique in France.


To go further: all the detail of the reform of PPP in the number of "Purchasing Decision" from June You can also see the bill the website of the Ministry of Economy and Finance .

Hemolytic Anemia More Condition_symptoms

EDUCATIONAL TRIP TO VERDUN

Group 3rd Purple and Green in Verdun.

This blog is the record of students who left in eastern France.
The articles have not been amended, and are left as the students have written.
Items will be assessed and they are considered in the validation of B2i.
Happy reading.

K. Duval

Chicken Wall Paper For Computer

center by Julie Beaulieu

I chose to tell the students arrive in Beaulieu-en-Argonne.

I do not know what it was, an inn youth? Vacation?

Regardless, this was where the 3rd green and purple sleeping, washed and ate.
Firstly it was almost a journey to find where we were going to sleep.

After almost an hour away, or a little more (from Verdun), we arrived at "the inn".

We arrived, someone greeted us and then we went to eat there had a vegetable salad and spaghetti for dessert and I do not remember it should be with biscuits.

"Gege", our driver, we opened the cargo bay so that we can take our business.

We had our room number.
Can boys and girls discovered their side: pink for girls, yellow for boys.

We had time to discover the showers, our rooms, set up our business and make our beds.

The rooms were very pink for my taste but very spacious.

Nous pouvions aller dans la salle de « séjour » où il y se trouvait deux baby-foot et une table de tennis de table.

Ce fut l’heure de rentrer dans nos chambres, nous avions pu par la même occasion nous laver et enfin arriva l’heure du couvre feu.

Normalement tout le monde devait dormir, normalement …

J’ai raconté l’arrivé à Beaulieu-en-Argonne, le 1 ^er jour soit le mercredi 9 avril.

Je me suis dit que j’allais choisir ce sujet dans un contexte hors histoire dans lequel we have "bathed" in the days when we were in Verdun

Julie Lambert-Carabin

3rd green

Kidney Stone More Condition_symptoms

Wednesday: Douaumont

Ossuary Douaumont

Wednesday, April 9, 2008, the first day in Verdun and we'll go directly to The Ossuary Douaumont after visiting the fort .

Just arrived in Verdun we attack the afternoon with the ossuary and cemetery ...

Our digestion was very difficult once they saw in this Cemetery the 15 000 identified graves, white line and if well maintained ...

French and Germans are buried in the vaults of the Ossuary Douaumont.

Each vault is a sector of the battlefield.

is estimated to have about 954 men who are unidentified.

Ginisty MGR had the courage and the idea of this construction.

The monumental tower of the Ossuary 46 meters high at its summit offers a panoramic view with a viewpoint. The Bourdon Victory resounds to the important ceremonies and the lighthouse, lantern of the dead, shine on the battlefield.

In 1984, two heads of state decided to sign a reconciliation for the two countries: France and Germany.

Mitterrand - President France - French and German Chancellor Helmut Kohl sign that reconciliation in 1984.

The ossuary holding the remains of dead soldiers on the battlefield in order to preserve their memory.

I really find this site awesome with all these graves.

When we returned we will feel something.

These memories will be forever in our memories!

LEROY Florine, 3 ^e GREEN

Life in Fort Douaumont

We started in Verdun we were two classes of third accompanied by teachers. A guide showed us Verdun. We went to Fort Douaumont, our guide told us about the lives of soldiers at the fort early in the battle of Verdun, 21 February 1916: Living in the cold, lack of hygiene, lack of medical care, food, comfort ... The fort is built of stone, renovations were made to it. The place was very damp and cold, icicles forming on the ceilings. The shells that fell on the city of Verdun weighed a ton. For us to realize the effect produced, the guide dropped a metal plate of 500 kilograms (one-half the weight of a shell crashed into the ground). The noise was long, loud, loud, oppressive, the soldiers heard this noise and it sounded very often because of the shape of the walls. Personally I loved this trip because we could see the lives of soldiers, beyond the books and explanations given to us by the teachers. we could somehow see part of the war and its consequences today.

Camille Bazin

Visit Fort DOUAUMONT

Before the war, was built 36 high around Verdun, whose strong Douaumont who was the greatest.

Wednesday, June 6, we visit the fort, which in my opinion, my much more. We entered the fort and the first something that has feeling, it is the temperature difference and also with external moisture. Continuing the visit, we observe the "Big Bertha" which was a truck that weighed 140 tons, could send Obut a ton. On the way back we could see a wall that was displaced by a shock wave was very impressive.

In conclusion, I find that this visit was very interesting and gave me much more.

Morgan Lovers

Fort Douaumont

Its construction began in 1885 and ends in late 1913. It becomes its volume, the first fort in the region of Verdun in 1914.

At the beginning of the First World War, the French no longer believe in the usefulness of the forts as it believes that only the offensive can bring victory, they disarm. On 25 February 1916, the Germans attacked in the direction of Fort Douaumont in order to increase their lines about 600 meters from the strong German believes winners thanks to this easy victory they use is strong as the logistics center.

May 8, 1916, 00 pm to 6 am, a violent explosion, that of a depot with grenades, set fire to a filing with flamethrowers. heavy losses were 800 dead. On 24 October 1916, the fort was taken over by the Infantry Regiment of Morocco.

Corentin Le Bourhis

The ossuary Douaumont

The third class of purple and I went to visit the ossuary Douaumont using a guide.

In 1984, the two heads of state gathered to celebrate the ossuary, which has about 130 000 men who never were identified. Beside this ossuary, there is a cemetery where 15,000 soldiers identified. This ossuary and the cemetery were built to honor all the dead French unmarked.

I chose the ossuary Douaumont because I find it really interesting to be visited.

Paul Guiffard

Kawasaki Syndrome More Condition_symptoms

Thursday morning: the underground citadel

The trip has helped me understand the history

L was my favorite day is Thursday, we visited the underground citadel, it's hard to imagine that more than 6000 soldiers lived inside ... In this citadel of 7km long, we took a little train that has allowed us to walk 4km without observing much except for some parts or we just take a quick glance ... The moment I was most marked in this visit is where the reconstruction of the ceremony of 10 November 1920 or the General of the 6th regiment had to choose a grave of an Unknown Soldier to lay a bouquet of flowers, chose the grave 6 in honor to his regiment.

Then we saw the Hill 304 and Dead-man.

Then interresssant the best time for me in the day: The American cemetery!

It is really well maintained despite its 50 hectares and 15 000 graves! The graves are aligned tellemnt that when you look at a grave side, it is impossible to see the other but yet he would hide behind a hundred ...

Amelia Darling 3rd green

Wooden Fingerboards For Sale

bus trip by Maxime ...

The endless road

We were the classes of 3rd green and purple when joining the long-awaited holiday camp in the bus travel.

Suddenly the driver looked at the travel card, the group began to worry. The road continued and deeper into the forest more and more without end. The road became muddy and decreased. Before us there were only trees out of sight, just trees! Even the teachers began to worry. Barely audible comments were made, the laughter broke out. We stopped, we asked the road, we looked at the card and left in the forest. The road became rocky.

Suddenly a building appeared. We had arrived.

I really thought we would never find the road and that we should sleep in the bus.

Maxime Mesguen

Autoimmune Disorders More Condition_symptoms

Thursday afternoon: sites of memory

The American cemetery at Romagne sous Montfaucon.

Our class of 3rd Green and class of e 3em Purple have had the chance to go to Verdun! During three days (from Wednesday 9 to Friday, April 11), we have seen and visited places of historical monuments from the First and Second World Wars.

The moment I received the most during this trip, was on Thursday afternoon, our guide, we did visit places of memory, including the American cemetery.

On 52 acres extending 14 246 graves, maintained regularly. The overall shape is a square, with only the lawn and the white crosses. These headstones are aligned in any angle.

The most prominent stars were Jewish, some are perfect rows of crosses and other grave different cutting line.

On part of cim étier, we find the main tombs of unknown soldiers "known only to God."

If the graves are so close together is that only the bones of soldiers are stored.

Aurélien Lorence third Green

------------------------------------- -----------

An American Cemetery at Romagne-sous-Montfaucon

visit Thursday, April 10, 2008

I chose to talk about the American Cemetery located in Romagne-sous-Montfaucon see as many as 52 graves per hectare is very sad but impressive, it is the largest Cime

RESPECT Americans outside s U.S., 15,000 soldiers are buried there, it was created there

has over 40 years.

This Cemetery are

t composed of white tombstones Christian (crosshair) and a few Jewish graves (in star-shaped), it is very well maintained including 33 gardeners were employed to keep it clean, the graves are all aligned and trees from the German cemetery that is not properly maintained with an aspect sad (black graves).

Flavie Gatouillat

The American Cemetery Romagne

The American Cemetery was established October 14, 1918 by the U.S. Army land taken by the 32nd Infantry Division.

This land was donated by France to the United States as a token of gratitude.

This cemetery has an area of 52 hectares It is rectangular, three-quarters of its surface is occupied by the graves of 14,246 American soldiers killed in action.

This cemetery to commemorate the memory of Americans killed during the First World War.

By browsing the cemetery, we noticed two different types of crosses.

A star of David for U.S. Israelite religion , a Latin cross for the very religions.

On a cross can be seen

soldier's name, date of

birth, date of death

.

can also distinguish whether he had a decoration like

medal of honor (medal

of Honor).

Paul Andre

--------------------------

I will present a report on American Cemetery is located at Romagne sous Montfaucon very little km from Verdun to Alsace.



The cemetery is specially reserved for America, as well which made the First World War who have allied with fl & France.Hotel cemetery is approximately 52 hectares bounded by a wall which is 2km from long.Il contains 900 trees are perfectly aligned as the graves are arranged either horizontally, vertically diagonale.C and is the largest cemetery outside USALS the most famous American general who was found there is Pesching.Il 15 000 Americans who were found in europe.

Maxime Hamel

------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------

http://www.abmc.gov/home.php

During our trip to Verdun we visited a cemetery American named the Argonne was built 14 October 1918 , In his eight square 52 hectares entterrés 14,246 dead American soldiers during the end of the Great War which 486 graves non-identification

Each body has a stele which does belong only to him there is no mass grave,

There are the graves of Jewish soldiers through their star of David, and for all other graves, they have a Latin cross.

The French felt so guilty for the deaths of Americans in battle of the Argonne (north of Verdun), that they decided to give the Argonne to the Americans, as American territory so that they create a cemetery to bury their fighters.

I chose this topic I AC was marked by the number of graves, their whiteness of snow and their alignments.

Irwan Suchaut

-------------------------------------- -----------------------

Romagne sous Montfaucon

Cemetery

The cemetery is located in the Meuse Argonne in Romagna under Montfaucon. The cemetery was founded in October 1918, the graves service of the U.S. military, the American cemetery is located in France, this means an acknowledgment of France to the united states to be saved from France during the War 1939-1945. This cemetery has an area of 52 hectares in the form of a rectangle divided into several squares. Some cross to the cemetery in the shape of a cross to signify the Jewish Jewish people died during the war.

Marie Roland
----------------------------------------- ------------------------------------

Cemetery Romagne-sous-Montfaucon

Cemetery Romagne-sous-Montfaucon is located in the Meuse.

In those cemetery all Americans are buried, it appeared after the First World War. The cemetery was created to pay homage to the dead of the Battle of Verdun in 1916 which was in all 306 000 dead Germans and French

Biography Cemetery:

Cemetery Romagne-sous-Montfaucon is composed of 14 246 Americans and some Jews body, since the First World War in the cemetery that is why it is two kinds of Cross, there are cross Jewish and American cross but there are also some important war graves in the tomb inscriptions we are golden and there are marked to the vertical Medal Of Honnor

This cemetery is one of the largest American cemetery where lie the largest numbers of soldiers. The cemetery has an area of over 130 hectares

In those cemetery there is also a small chapel that we can visit where there are flags ally, this chapel is decorated with stained very dark and there is also the ground a round in which we see an eagle!

This visit was over and the cemetery we were very impressed by its size but also by the patient than men to maintain it for all those there make

Manon Michel Hebert and Fanny

Cemetery Romagne-sous-Montfaucon

Cemetery Romagne-sous-Montfaucon.

This cemetery is a cemetery filled with all the American soldiers of the Battle of Verdun.

It is located in the Meuse. The cemetery appeared after the Second World War.

It was created to pay tribute to the many deaths of the battle that has killed 306,000 French and Germans.

The history of the cemetery:

Cemetery Romagne-sous-Montfaucon today holds more than 14,246 Americans body, despite

The First World War.

It is one of the largest cemeteries in the USA where lie the largest numbers of soldiers. The cemetery has an area of over 130 hectares.

What my score on this visit is the lot size and the number of graves so perfectly aligned so tidy and especially if maintained.

The cemetery is accompanied by a chapel which is decorated with stained glass and holding the flags of allied nations behind the altar.

In the cemetery there are two kinds of Cross, there are crosses and crosses Jewish Americans

Jewish crosses are star-shaped while others are in a triangle.

There were also some important war graves because their placards were golden and not white.

There is a long way on foot footprint to be able to tour the cemetery

And walking we arrive at another small chapel that we could not visit.

It is on this impression of this cemetery that concludes our trip.

Tiffany Chappey, Marine Bougon and Jérémy Gaudin

#i-catcher Console - Web Monitor

Friday: Fort Hackenberg

Report on Fort Hackenberg.

It was built in 1929 and completed in 1933.Le fort is located about twenty miles from Thionville Moselle.Il was erected to protect the city and allowed bombadements sending shells and grenades.La grandeur of the fort is impressive there are 25 blocks which are wet and froids.Les soldiers became sick because of living conditions and confinement. What struck me in this visit is the rise of the 146 marches.Les soldiers had to go up and down these steps several times a day.

clemency hervieu third green

---------------------

Concrete and men

I will present the tour of Fort Hackenberg owned
was the Maginot Line.
Fort Hackenberg has was designed to protect France against
the invading Germans. The fort is composed of several places that are
formed into blocks, the block B1 to B10 are blocks of fighting
include turrets air defense as well as cannons shell. The
Blocks B11 and B12 are observatories, B21 to B25 are protections
work. They are also giving ammunition reserves is the largest store
M1 which stores 400 tons of ammunition, this store has exploded
because of a German bomb and a steel door has been deformed because of the breath of
explosion. The plant has a strong electric
feeding electricity standard. Is strong has 3 kitchen, infirmary and a Firm
dentist. There was an electric train that runs
7 km of rail. We then see a turret
weighs 165 tons and is hidden in order not we see it. It Army of
General Patton was issued is strong.

Here is a video spears bombs under bunker: